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CREA TIVEFIRST                                             COPYRIGHT 101



      Copyright is a collection of rights which enable the owner of copyright to do or
      authorize the doing of acts such as reproduction, issue copies, communication
      of the work to the public, translation, adaptation, etc., depending on the
      nature of work. There are different sets of rights for owners of different works.

      For e.g.


         Owner of a cinematograph  lm would have rights to distribute the  lm
         and make it available to the public such as by way of communication in
         the theatres, television, OTT, etc.

         Owner of a sound recording would have the right to make other sound
         recordings embodying it, communicate it to the public such as by way of
         digital streaming, DVD, public performance, etc.

         Owner of a literary work such as a book would have the right to reproduce
         the book, make copies of it, give adaptation rights of the book to make it
         into a  lm, etc.


      There are several music industry practice terminologies which are not de ned
      in the Copyright Act, such as:

         “Performing Rights”  which refers to the right to perform the work in
         public, communicate the work by different modes and mediums;

         “Mechanical rights” which  refers to the right to make any record in
         respect of the work/ reproduce the record in different formats.

         “Public Performance Rights” which refers to the playing of music (sound
         recordings) by any premises/establishments where the communication of
         these sound recordings is to the public (multiple individuals) and not for
         personal consumption.








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