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CREA TIVEFIRST                                            COPYRIGHT 101


      There are some exceptions where you can use works without requiring permis-
      sion from a copyright owner.

      Unlike Section 107 of the Copyright Act (title 17 of the U.S. Code) that provides
      for factors for determining whether a particular usage falls within the fair use
      doctrine and therefore not amounting to infringement of copyright in any
      copyright-protected work, Section 52 of the Copyright Act lays down an
      exhaustive list of acts that do not amount to infringement of copyright.

      Such acts include fair dealing with any work for the purpose of private or
      personal use, research, criticism, review, reporting of current events and affairs
      and certain other activities such as communication of cinematograph  lms and
      sound recordings in an educational institution if the audience is limited to the
      students and staff of such education institution, playing of recordings in
      non-for-pro t a clubs or similar organizations, inclusion in cinematograph  lms
      of any artistic work which is permanently situated in a public place or any other
      artistic work if the inclusion is by way of background or is incidental to the
      principal matters represented in the  lm, in a bona  de religious ceremony
      including marriage procession and social festivities associated with
      marriage etc.





























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