MCA INDIA

Evergreen Teejan Bai-Pandavi Gayika

Non Fims - 11 Oct 2018

What if our languages are different, we all have the common Mahabharata. What unites us as Indians and make us proud inheritors of a rich culture is Rama, the destructor of evil, who later came as Krishna, to protect Dharma,'' --says the Pandavi Gayika.

When performed before Smt Indira Gandhi then Prime Minister of India- who asked her 'Tum Mahabharata Karathi Ho?' She replied sponteneously  'Nahi Madamji, Main to Mahabharath Sunathi hoon'

National and International renowned Recipient of Padmashree, Padma Bhaushan, Twice D.Litt (Next month 3rd D.Litt) Sangeet Natak Academy Award and employee of Bhilai Steel Plant. One who can recite the whole Mahabharata in the form of Pandavi Lok Gatha.

Illiterate, Thumb impressor who has mastered to write her name with difficulty, loves to eat Paan and never gets exhorted of discussing about the folk art. Yes, or else she gets restless with normal conversation. She can hardly remember the names of the places and people but can put in the whole Mahabhrata epic in her rich cultured shrill voice.

Teejan Bai was born in village Ganiyari, 14 km north of Bhilai to Chunuk Lal Pardhi and his wife Sukhwati. She Belongs to Pardhi-Scheduled Tribe of Chhattisgarh state now earlier Madhya Pradesh state in India.

She grew up like a tom boy playing 'gilli danda', 'gotali', 'gola barudh ' , 'Kabbadi' kind with boys. She uses to out win boys and always challenge them in games. Her early childhood was full of boyish pranks till one fine day, at night she heard the maternal grandfather singing Padndavi katha. She was drawn and for some time she forgot about everything and was immensely got engrossed in the 'Draupadi Cheer Haran recitation' by her grandfather like a thunder bolt lighting strucking to her. When her grandfather asked her willingness to learn Pandavi Katha-she nodded in affirmative and started her regular class in learning this art form. This was not known to her parents. She then slowly started assisting her mother in household chores and then squeaked out at night to learn Pandavi Katha.

Pandavi Katha is similar to Harikatha-purely in folk style and folk form.  It is the folk oral narration  of Mahabharta with Bhima as the Hero. When Teejan Bai started at the age of 13, she gave the performance without music accompanied. Later she incorporated musical instruments joining her rendition.

This art form predominantly sung by males-It was Teejan who did break the convention and stated 'God chooses everyone for one or the other purpose. He choose me to Pandavi Katha'. She had to withstand the unwillingness of her parents of her learning She was locked in a room for three days without food and water. She was thrown out of home, beaten by her mother,  her marriage was catastrophic, yet still she did not give up and continued to recite the katha. Teejan bai struggled between personal and professional front and has indeed withstood the test of time. She was not accepted by her village, not just a gender discrimination but also caste discrimination as she comes from lower caste.

Teejan brings all the characters of Mahabharata like Krishna, Arjuna, Bheema, Dushasana as she narrates with her thundering shrill voice and her tambura. Audience get stuck and zipped to the narration and her throat rip-apart as she begins to narrate war sequence. The Tambura and the strings represent goddess Saraswati, with the peacock feathers at its tail it representing Krishna, and it surprisingly transforms into Bheema’s menacing mace. “When I play Arjuna, it becomes a bow, and at times it even becomes a sword'-says Teejan Bai.

Her first performance came at the age of 13. From then it was no looking back. Teejan Bai, now an employee of the Bhilai Steel Plant is hardly seen in Bhilai. Most of the time she is touring throughout the world for giving performances. She has also trained some of the students irrespective of gender. Ritu Verma being one of her successors who has taken up this art form and gives spellbound performance and few others are also trained in this art form.

During the interaction session. Teejan Bai said, ' My mother did not allow me to do three works as a child and later also-Washing utensils. washing clothes and sweeping floor', 'she also did not feed me food with her own hands' , 'I longed for that, she would make my younger brothers and sister to eat with her own hands'. 'Mujhe bahut bura lagatha tha ki maa apne hathose mujhe nahin kilathi' . But today I realize that reason for keeping me away from three household chores and mother not feed me food with her own hands.

She designed her own costume look for this art form. As she is very fond of Red colour Chhattisgarh traditional saree with black colour puffed sleeve blouse. With all the other Silver ornaments decorative worn by her grandmother and dehati women that would weigh more than eight Kg-she choose as standard attire for her performance.

It was a memorable time for me during her recent visit to Sphoorthi Theatre. Along with local folklorist, Experts in Folk arts, media, friends we arranged for a small felicitation ceremony at Sphoorthi Theatre office. I can still feel the time, conversation and the ambiance that I had with her. I considered myself as one of the fortunate's to whose place Teejan Bai visited and spent time. Typical White Saree with embroidery work done in Red as border. Both hands full of adorable red and white combination glass bangles, bright red vermillion, sindoor, koyled eyes, lips painted in red, Jumkhas for ears--Oh!  she looked simply adorable. She then removed her 4' thick silver anklets in traditional design as her saree border was getting stuck very often. I just stood staring at her anklets.

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